My heartfelt thanks to everyone who has kept Port Arthur, Beaumont, Lake Charles, and the surrounding areas in your prayers.
(If you are Catholic or you pray to saints, you may be interested to know that a statue of the Blessed Mother stands vigil over the Queen of Peace Shrine and Gardens, built by parishioners of the Queen of Vietnam Martyrs Catholic Church in gratitude for their escape from Asia and the city of Port Arthur, Texas, which welcomed them. The citizens of Port Arthur and the Texas-Louisiana Gulf coast still need your prayers. Thank you.)
UPDATE: Rita made landfall around 3:30 AM CDT at Sabine Pass. According to tracking maps, her eye is now crossing over into Louisiana. She has been downgraded to a tropical storm. Here is a link to the AP news story relating details of the storm's landfall. Here is a local report from the Beaumont Enterprise. The online forum hosted by The Port Arthur News is still pretty quiet. I'm expecting more pictures and reports on road conditions and storm damage to start coming in this evening, as the storm passes by. KBTV, Channel 4 in Beaumont, is online and is reporting 8.5 inches of rain in Beaumont and up to two feet of flooding in localized areas.
Tides rising in the wake of Rita have already caused levee spill-overs in New Orleans, re-flooding areas that had just been pumped dry.
And this moron who tried to go surfing as the storm blew into Galveston should get the "stuck on stupid" award for the week.
** Welcome Michelle Malkin readers and others from around the blogosphere.**
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Here is a bit of information about Port Arthur, Texas.
Port Arthur is the southernmost city in the Beaumont-Port Arthur region, and I grew up there. It sits on the Gulf coast, thus giving the Port of Port Arthur direct access to the Gulf of Mexico, and via the man-made Intracoastal Waterway, direct access to Sabine Lake and the Neches River. The urban triad of Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange (which lies on the state border between Texas and Louisiana) has been traditionally known as the "Golden Triangle." (Make sure you click on the link and read about one of our favorite jokes, the attempt to change the name of the metro area to "The Triplex." Just doesn't sound like southeast Texas, does it?)
The majority of Port Arthurans are African-Americans. Port Arthur is home to a thriving Oriental community (mostly from Viet Nam) and a large Cajun population, many of whom came to work in the oil refineries during the 1920's and 1030's. Port Arthur is also home to the now-famous Port Arthur Mardi Gras, which has proved to be a very popular and family-friendly alternative to its booze and boob-laced cousin in New Orleans.
Both Beaumont and Port Arthur rely heavily on the shipping and the petrochemical industries for their economic sustenance. In fact, Port Arthur was the original home of Texaco, which was called The Texas Company when it was started in 1902 as a refining depot for the brand new crude oil wells being drilled around Gladys City and Sour Lake. Even today, the Beaumont-Port Arthur area is home to one of Texas' largest oil refining facilities as well as large refineries owned by DuPont, Huntsman Chemical, and dozens of smaller oil and chemical processing facilities.
I grew up with the smell of petroleum in the air every day. When visitors complained, we simply told them that it smelled like bread and butter to us.
This is an old shot of the view from my high school parking lot. Click to enlarge it, and you'll see the refinery stacks and tanks clearly visible in the background. I remember having to stop marching band practice several times because one of the plants was venting steam, and the noise was so loud that we couldn't hear each other talk.
And here is a shot of Highway 87, as you leave Port Arthur and head for Sabine Pass. The highway bisects the Motiva refinery. In the old days, the left side of the road was the Texaco refinery, and the right side of the road was the Gulf Oil refinery. If you click and enlarge the picture, you can still see "GULF" painted on the landmark brown brick smokestack to the right.
The last truly major storm to hit the area was Hurricane Audrey in 1957. A category 4 storm, Audrey actually went ashore near Cameron, Louisiana, which is about 30 miles east of the Texas-Louisiana border on Highway 87. Audrey brought a 12 foot high wall of water through Cameron and literally wiped it off the map, taking with it over five hundred poor souls who refused to evacuate. The Golden Triangle got hit pretty hard by the storm, but suffered only a few deaths.
The last direct tropical storm hit occurred in 1979, when Tropical Storm Claudette (scroll down) came ashore at Sabine Pass and headed directly for Port Arthur. Claudette was barely under hurricane strength but she dithered back to the west and did an enormous amount of damage because she stalled over the Golden Triangle area. I was there for that one, and believe me, even though the sustained winds probably never blew harder than 65 or 70 MPH, just the relentlessness of wind and rain for hour upon hour is incredibly nerve-wracking.
The Texas coastal area has a pretty good drainage and levee system in place, but officials are worried about the devastation that a category 4 or 5 storm could cause. The Beaumont Enterprise published this timely article a few weeks ago in the wake of Katrina: What If It Happened Here?
Yesterday, Jefferson County and Orange County officials ordered a mandatory evacuation of the area. As news reports have indicated, the travel conditions around the area are horrendous, with roads clogged, cars running out of gas, and weary citizens rapidly running out of patience. A few phone calls to family still in the area have confirmed that things are as bad -- or worse -- as seen on TV. Far too many citizens waited until the mandatory evacuation order before they left. Hundreds of families spent the night in parking lots and shopping malls in bigger towns north of the coastal area, and even though all major roads have been re-directed to carry only northbound traffic, there is widespread concern about whether or not people will make it out of the area before the rain begins falling tonight. Today's high temperatures are predicted to be in the mid-nineties, with a heat index reaching over 100. (Update (9/24/05): Evacuees have filled shelters in larger refuge cities like Lufkin and are being moved slowly north toward Jacksonville and Tyler. I'll try to get more updates on traffic conditions as I can, but please be reminded that communications to that area will be out shortly.)
Another problem for the Golden Triangle is that the only interstate highway running through the area is I-10, which will take you either to Houston or to Louisiana. Therefore, the evacuation route from Beaumont-Port Arthur is mostly state highways, some of which are only 2 lanes. Even major roads like Highway 69 are two lanes for long stretches, so I can imagine how slowly the traffic is moving.
ADDED: Please pray for the victims and families involved in the tragic fire that engulfed a refugee bus filled with elderly as it sat stranded on I-45. An overheated bus, fuel, and patient oxygen tanks proved to be a deadly combination.
Even with the experiences of Katrina under our belts, it seems like our evacuation plans are still terrible. God forbid a large area would have to evacuate after a terrorist attack (like a nuke) with no prior warning and no chance to prepare. (Update 9/24/05: Actually the word coming out of the area is that too many people failed to ignore the staggered evacuation plan and simply scrambled for the highway. Perhaps next time the authorities will have to close southern roads until the northernmost parts of the counties have begun evacuating.)
ADDED: My aunt and uncle evacuated Port Arthur and finally made it to Lufkin, where their son and daughter-in-law live. It took them -- literally -- 24 hours to travel 100 miles. They ran out of gas and had to be refueled by a Texas Department of Public Safety truck. Lufkin is already packed with refugees, but they just keep on coming.
Also, gas is already up 15 cents a gallon here in Oklahoma City. Looks like we'll be seeing $3 a gallon again due to the heavy concentration of oil refining and shipping along the Texas Gulf Coast.
Here are some useful local news links for the area:
Port Arthur News
Beaumont Enterprise
KFDM TV (now off-line)
KFDM Doppler radar (now off-line)
Please keep these good people in your prayers. This looks like it could be a bad one.
Other blog roundups: Michelle Malkin, Blog Houston, Lone Star Times, Storm Track, Generation Why?
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